WIA AUSTFLUX COPPER-BRASS & BRONZING FLUX
Flammability | 0 | |
Toxicity | 2 | |
Body Contact | 1 | |
Reactivity | 0 | |
Chronic | 0 | |
SCALE: Min/Nil=0 Low=1 Moderate=2 High=3 Extreme=4 |
Brazing copper, brass and bronze. Working range 650- 900 鐧
Although ingestion is not thought to produce harmful effects, the material may still be damaging to the health of the individual following ingestion, especially where pre- existing organ (e.g. liver, kidney) damage is evident. Present definitions of harmful or toxic substances are generally based on doses producing mortality (death) rather than those producing morbidity (disease, ill-health). Gastrointestinal tract discomfort may produce nausea and vomiting. In an occupational setting however, ingestion of insignificant quantities is not thought to be cause for concern. Considered an unlikely route of entry in commercial/industrial environments.
Although the material is not thought to be an irritant, direct contact with the eye may produce transient discomfort characterized by tearing or conjunctival redness (as with windburn).
Skin contact with the material may damage the health of the individual; systemic effects may result following absorption. The material is not thought to be a skin irritant (as classified using animal models). Temporary discomfort, however, may result from prolonged dermal exposures. Good hygiene practice requires that exposure be kept to a minimum and that suitable gloves be used in an occupational setting. The material may cause skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure and may produce on contact skin redness, swelling, the production of vesicles, scaling and thickening of the skin.
Inhalation may produce health damage*. The material is not thought to produce respiratory irritation (as classified using animal models). Nevertheless inhalation of the material, especially for prolonged periods, may produce respiratory discomfort and occasionally, distress.
Principal routes of exposure are usually by skin contact/absorption and inhalation of generated dust. Sodium borates and boric acid absorbed slowly through intact skin and very rapidly through broken skin but not to a sufficient extent to cause poisoning. Chronic absorption may lead to boron deposition in the liver, brain, bone and adipose tissue. Chronic dust inhalation may lead to inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes and conjuctivitis (ILO Encyclopadia). Symptoms of ingestion relatively large amounts of borates include rash, vomiting, diarrhoea, depression of circulation, subnormal temperature, profound shock and coma. (Borax Consolidated Limited)